John Rawls e o retorno à ideia de soberania popular
PDF

Keywords

Soberania
Posição Original
Sociedade dos Povos
John Rawls
J. J. Rousseau

How to Cite

Quitunga, A. M. (2019). John Rawls e o retorno à ideia de soberania popular. Political Observer | Revista Portuguesa De Ciência Política (Portuguese Journal of Political Science), (10), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.33167/2184-2078.RPCP2018.10/pp.105-117

Abstract

The interpretation of the sovereignty concept has undergone mutations throughout its history that has also accompanied the genesis and evolution of the nation-state. Today, the understanding of it is relatively different from that which was theorized by Bodin. Due to changes in the international order with the proliferation of supranational and supra-state organizations, globalization of the economy, politics and markets, as well as international law, their absolute meaning has also become questionable. It is in this context that Rawls, following the transformations that took place at the political level but above all in international law, defends a sovereignty limited by a People’s Law for the societies that make up the Society of Peoples. This article aims to demonstrate that the idea of a World Society of Peoples (liberal or decent), leads Rawls back to the idea of popular sovereignty in a perspective very similar to that defended by Rousseau.

https://doi.org/10.33167/2184-2078.RPCP2018.10/pp.105-117
PDF

References

Aurélio, D. P. (2012). Maquiavel e Herdeiros. Lisboa: Temas e Debates.

Badie, B. (2000). Um Mundo sem Soberania. Os Estados entre o Artifício e a Responsabilidade. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget.

Benhabib, S. (2012). O Declínio da Soberania ou a Emergência de Normas Cosmopolitanas? Respondendo a Cidadania em Tempos Voláteis. Civitas – Revista de Ciências Sociais. Disponível em <http://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/civitas/article/view/11146/7630> [consultado a 15 de março de 2016].

Châtelet, F., Duhamel, O. & Pisier-Kouchner (1990). História das Ideias Políticas. Rio de Janeiro: Jorge Zahar Editora.

Depuy, R. J.( s.d.). O Direito Internacional. Editora Arcádia.

Farago, F. (2007). As Grandes Correntes do Pensamento Político. Porto: Porto Editora.

Habermas, J. (2002). A Inclusão do Outro. Estudos de Teoria Política. São Paulo: Edições Loyola.

Habermas, J. (1997). Direito e Democracia. Entre Facticidade e Validade. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro.

Jellineck, G. (2000). Teoría General del Estado [Teoria Geral do Estado]. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica de España.

Kant, I. (2008). A Paz Perpétua – Um Projecto Filosófico. LusoSofia: Biblioteca On-Line de Filosofia e Cultura. Disponível em <http://www.lusosofia.net/textos/kant_immanuel_paz_perpetua.pdf> [consultdo a 11 de novembro de 2017].

Marques, A. & Barcelos, P. (Org.). (2014). Direitos Fundamentais e Soberania na Europa: História e Atualidade. Lisboa: Biblioteca Colloquia.

Moncada, L. C. de (2006). Filosofia do Direito e do Estado. Coimbra: Coimbra Editora.

Mondin, B. (1997). Quem é Deus? Elementos de Teologia Filosófica. São Paulo: Paulus.

Paulo, J. V. (2015). Falência do Estado-Nação e a Necessidade de Estados Transnacionais: Reflexões a Partir de Ulrich Beck. Prima Facie, 14(26), 1-30.

Philpott, D. (1995) Sovereignty: An Introduction and Brief History. Journal of International Affairs, 48(2), 353-368.

Rawls, J. (2014). A Lei dos Povos e a Ideia de Razão Pública Revisitada. Lisboa: Edições 70.

Rawls, J. (1992). Justiça como Equidade: Uma Concepção Política, não Metafísica. Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Política, 25, 25-59.

Rousseau, J. J. (2007). Do Contrato Social. São Paulo: Martin Claret.

Schmitt, C. (2009) Teología Política. Madrid: Trotta.

Touchard, J. (1970). História das Ideias Políticas. Lisboa: Publicações Europa-América.

At the moment of the article submission, it is required to the author(s) declare to agree with the conditions and norms of Political Observer - Revista Portuguesa de Ciência Política, as well as guaranteeing the inedited and original character of the text submitted to scientific evolution. Thus, the author(s) declare to accept the instructions and conditions of publication of the journal, sharing with this the author’s rights, respecting the duties of copyright and ceding to the journal the rights over the first publication of the text in its printed and digital version.

This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. The partial or integral publication and sharing of the text (in institutional repositories, book chapters, periodical publications, social media and professional platforms in the areas of science and research, among others) determines the quotation of the initial publication in the journal and the hyperlinking to the website of Political Observer - Revista Portuguesa de Ciência Política, resorting, to that effect, to the available information in the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) system.

Political Observer incentives the sharing and distribution of the work published by the authors in the journal, raising the impact factors and the number of registered quotes, this way contributing to an open (https://www.ciencia-aberta.pt/) and accessible science (http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/open-science-movement/). Published works are under a Creative Commons License - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International .

Licença Creative Commons